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UPC

Are you ready for the Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court?

About UPC

After decades of discussion, the implementation of a so-called “Unitary Patent System”, i.e. the establishment of a Unitary Patent (UP) and a Unified Patent Court (UPC), has reached its final stages. The Unitary Patent (UP) aims to provide a single approach to patent protection and enforcement across 24 European Union Member States with a combined population of more than 350 million.

Using the existing European patent application procedure, a Unitary Patent will be administered centrally by the European Patent Office (EPO). Once obtained, a Unitary Patent will be enforceable throughout the participating Member States in a single action brought before the new Unified Patent Court (UPC).

The Unitary Patent entered into force on 1 June 2023 and will be a supplement to the existing European Patent.

Initially, Unitary Patents may not cover all participating Member States as some of them may not yet have ratified the UPC Agreement when it enters into force. Outstanding ratifications are likely to take place successively, so there may be different generations of Unitary Patents with different territorial coverage. The coverage of a given generation of Unitary Patents will stay the same for their entire lifetime, irrespective of any subsequent ratifications of the UPC Agreement after the date of registration of unitary effect. In other words, there will be no extension of the territorial coverage of Unitary Patents to other Member States which ratify the UPC Agreement after the registration of unitary effect by the EPO.

If you wish to learn more about the background and history of the UPC, go to unified-patent-court.org or www.epo.org.

 

The Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court in short

  • The Unified Patent Court and the Unitary Patent are the building blocks which will supplement and strengthen the existing centralised European patent granting system.
  • They will offer users of the patent system a cost-effective option for patent protection and dispute settlements across Europe.
  • The Unified Patent Court will enter into force 1 June 2023, and Unitary Patents may be granted from the same day.
  • The UPC is an international court set up by participating EU and EPC member states
  • The UPC deals with infringement and validity of Unitary patents, European patents, and supplementary protection certificates (SPCs).
  • Unitary Patents make it possible to get patent protection in up to 24 of the 27 EU member states by submitting a single request to the European Patent Office, making the procedure simpler and more cost effective for applicants compared to the present procedure of national validation of granted EP patents.
  • However, as of today, March 2023, only 17 of the 27 participating EU states have ratified the Agreement of the Unified Patent Court (UPCA) and 3 EU states are not signatory states

How to obtain a Unitary Patent

Patent grant process and unitary effect:

 

Unitary Patent - Participating States

24 out of the 27 EU member states are part of the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia

States that have ratified the UPCA

17 out of the 24 UPC member states have ratified the Agreement of the Unified Patent Court (UPCA):

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Slovenia

 

Get ready!

Our specialist Unitary Patent team consists of experienced European Patent Attorneys with UPC litigation certificates who can represent clients before the Unitary Patent Court. The team is ready to help you understand the new system and enforce your patent rights throughout Europe.

Experts

If you want to learn more about the Unitary Patent Package and how aera’s experts can help you, please contact us or send an email directly to one of our experts below.